Klezmer Music on Vinyl: Clarinets, Fiddles and Albums to Know
What is klezmer music?
Klezmer is the instrumental music of the Ashkenazi Jews of Eastern Europe, traditionally played at weddings and celebrations. The word comes from the Hebrew "kley zemer", instruments of song, and first referred to the musicians themselves. Clarinet, violin, accordion, cimbalom and bass carry fast dances like the freylekhs and slow, ornamented pieces like the doina, with melodies that seem to cry like a cantor's voice.
This section gathers klezmer records, from traditional bands to projects that blend the style with jazz and contemporary music. The section is small but varied: it lets you compare offers on records that are often pressed in small quantities, and explore a repertoire that is still fairly rare on vinyl today.
From New York 78s to the klezmer revival
The landmark early recordings were made in the United States from the 1910s onward by immigrant players such as clarinetists Naftule Brandwein and Dave Tarras. After a long decline, the music came back from the late 1970s with the revival movement: The Klezmorim, the Klezmer Conservatory Band, Kapelye and later The Klezmatics. Clarinetist Giora Feidman brought it to wide European audiences, and Itzhak Perlman devoted "In the Fiddler's House" to it in 1995. Their albums are a good way into the revival sound.
Klezmer records: what to look for on vinyl
Recordings from the 1910s through the 1940s first came out on 78s, so any LP of that material is a compilation or reissue: check the dates and transfer sources. Many revival and contemporary albums were released mainly on CD, so vinyl is found mostly among recent releases or used copies. On the jazz side, the Radical Jewish Culture series on John Zorn's Tzadik label pushed the tradition in very free directions.
- 78 rpm compilation or new album
- Personnel and recording dates
- Liner notes, helpful for Yiddish titles
- Groove condition on used copies
Today's klezmer scene in the catalog
The catalog includes current bands that keep the tradition alive while mixing in other influences. Amsterdam Klezmer Band